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Army of Conquest
The Army of Conquest ((アラビア語:جيش الفتح), ', JaF) is a military operations coalition in the Syrian Civil War that consists of numerous Syrian Islamist rebel factions mainly active in the Idlib Governorate, with some factions active in the Hama and Latakia Governorates.〔 It declared its formation on 24 March 2015.〔 On the same day, a pro-opposition source claimed that about fifty Syrian government soldiers defected to the new operations room.〔 The Army of Conquest captured Idlib City on 28 March 2015. In the following months, they spearheaded an offensive that drove out government forces from almost all of Idlib Governorate. Following this success, additional branches of the Army of Conquest were established in other parts of Syria. The coalition is actively supported by Saudi Arabia and Turkey.〔
==Composition and organization==
The Army of Conquest coalition was partially modeled upon the success of the Southern Front of the Free Syrian Army, and in turn newer coalitions, like the Battle of Victory, were modeled on the Army of Conquest.
The Army of Conquest (Jaish al-Fatah) contained in 2015 seven members, three of them — al-Nusra, Ahrar ash-Sham, and Jund al-Aqsa are very similar or directly connected to the jihadist Al-Qaeda, among the others are: Ajnad al-Sham (Soldiers of the Levant), Faylaq al-Sham (Sham Legion) and Jaysh al-Nasr.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/commentary/566300-syrias-many-moderate-rebels )〕
Ahrar ash-Sham is the largest group in the Army of Conquest. Other prominent Islamist factions in the operations room include the Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front and the Muslim Brotherhood of Syria linked Sham Legion (Faylaq Al-Sham), however the operations room collaborates with more moderate Free Syrian Army factions such as Knights of Justice Brigade. "It is forbidden to mention the name of any faction" when conducting operations between the coalition's members.〔("Syrian Insurgent gains expose Assad Weaknesses" ) AP sourced article in ''The New York Times''. "Muayad Zurayk, an activist in Idlib city, attributed the opposition's success in the province to the joint operations room () "All operations stemming from the coordinated command center are done in the name of Jaish al-Fatah," he said, referring to the unified command. "It is forbidden to mention the name of any faction.""〕 ''Al-Ahram Weekly'' reported that "Jabhat Al-Nusra and Ahrar Al-Sham represent 90 per cent of the troops. The Saudis and Qataris are to provide funding for 40 per cent of the coalition’s needs".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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